Software copyright plaintiffs typically seek both permanent injunctive relief as well as damages. Recovery of statutory damages under 17 U.S.C. § 504 often hinges on whether the copyrights claimed to have been infringed before or after discovery of the alleged infringement. However, plaintiffs in competing works litigation typically seek an actual damages award, because a potential actual damages recovery often is greater. In addition, the marginal costs of developing the necessary factual record to support an actual damages award are not significant, because the underlying elements of the claim already require the devotion of significant time and effort to evidence collection and presentation. Under 17 U.S.C. § 504, a plaintiff may recover the actual damages it suffered as a result of the infringement or any profits of the infringer attributable to the infringement.  Under 17 U.S.C. § 504(b), the plaintiff could recover any profits of the infringer that are attributable to the infringement. Under the statute, “in establishing the infringer’s profits, the copyright owner is required to present proof only of the infringer’s gross revenue, and the infringer is required to prove his or her deductible expenses and the elements of profit attributable to factors other than the copyrighted work.” Those damages could be substantial, depending on the amount of business and profit the plaintiff is able to demonstrate is attributable to use of its works. Claims for attorneys’ fees also usually are the norm, though, again, recovery may depend on whether the copyrights at issue were registered before or after discovery of the alleged infringement.  Costs also may be recoverable.       

Competing works cases often involve one or more primary, individual alleged infringers as well as the corporate entities with which they are associated. If the plaintiff is able to establish any actual damages as a result of infringement, all defendants could be held jointly and severally liable for those damages. In addition, the plaintiff in the action may seek to hold the individual defendants liable for the “profits” they made independently as a result of the alleged infringement. Specifically, the plaintiff could attempt to recover a portion of the individuals’ income earned while developing and/or selling the competing work at issue. 

If you have received a notification from a copyright owner who is seeking damages against you, you should contact experienced counsel to preserve your legal rights.